Universality of electron-positron distributions in extensive air showers
نویسنده
چکیده
p a Using a large set of simulated extensive air showers, we investigate universality features of electron and positron distributions in very-highenergy cosmic-ray air showers. Most particle distributions depend only on the depth of the shower maximum and the number of particles in • the cascade at this depth. We provide multi-dimensional parameterizations for the electron-positron distributions in terms of particle energy, vertical and horizontal momentum angle, lateral distance, and time distribution of the shower front. These parameterizations can be used to ' ^ obtain realistic electron-positron distributions in extensive air showers for data analysis and simulations of Cherenkov radiation, fluorescence 0 signal, and radio emission. £ CO cd
منابع مشابه
Universality of electron-positron distributions in extensive air showers
Using a large set of simulated extensive air showers, we investigate universality features of electron and positron distributions in very-highenergy cosmic-ray air showers. Most particle distributions depend only on the depth of the shower maximum and the number of particles in the cascade at this depth. We provide multi-dimensional parameterizations for the electron-positron distributions in t...
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The shower simulation code CORSIKA has been used to investigate the electron energy and angular distributions in high-energy showers. Based on the universality of both distributions, we develop an analytical description of Cherenkov light emission in extensive air showers, which provides the total number and angular distribution of photons. The parameterisation can be used e.g. to calculate the...
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Nµ/Ne, muon to electron population ratio in extensive air showers at high altitudes has been shown to be a suitable estimator of primary cosmic rays mass composition. This study is based on simulated extensive air showers. The Nµ/Ne ratio has been obtained in 100 depths from the top of the atmosphere to the sea level for different primary particle masses and energies. An empirical relation bet...
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